Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters—about the size of a pencil eraser or much smaller.
They can form when bottles, packaging, tires, and synthetic fabrics wear down. Because they are so small, they can move through rivers, lakes, oceans, soil, air, and the water cycle.
Scientific understanding is still evolving. Explore sources from NOAA, EPA, WHO, and USGS in our evidence database.

